Astringents and Toners: What is the difference and which one should you choose?
Do you know what exactly astringent is used for the skin? Astringent
is basically a toner designed to penetrate through the pores to
constrict them, neutralize excess oils, and remove dirt and dead skin
cells, giving the skin a healthy effect.
The word is the origin of the Latin word “astringere,” its meaning is “to bind fast.”
When applied to the living tissue, it makes the tissue to bind fast
to itself, forming a protective layer of strong tight tissue between
the skin’s underneath layers and the elements. This property of
astringent is especially useful for various applications. Astringent is a powerful form of toner because it contains
alcohol to purify the skin and to restrain the growth of bacteria. It
also reduces the possibility of pimples, blackheads and blemishes by controlling the oil, and keeps away from sagging tissues and the appearance of wrinkles.
An astringent as a toner not only helps make the skin soft and
supple, but also cleanses and refreshes while controlling the oil
production. Astringents can be used multiple times a day to control oil production however be careful not to overly dry the skin as this will cause excess oil secretion by the sebaceous glands which defeats the overall purpose.
A toner makes the skin moist by removing the traces
of extra makeup and opening the pores before applying moisturizer. It
is more effective on extremely oily skin and dry sensitive skin.
Keep in mind, particularly when using alcohol-based, that too much
application of astringent can make your skin dry. So, apply moisturizer
immediately after astringent application. Doing this can make skin not
only firm but also moist.
Alcohol-based astringent can be too harsh for more sensitive skin.
So, individuals with sensitive skin can try witch hazel to reduce the
harshness on the skin. Witch hazel is an element to cleanse the skin.
For individuals with very oily skin, alcohol-based astringent is not a problem. However, it affects individuals with less oily skin by
making the skin overly dry.
If you notice too much dryness in the skin with the use of
astringent, then reduce its use to once a day or every other day. It is to be
noted that an effective astringent needs to improve the circulation to
tighten the skin tissues, control skin oils and maintain the skin’s pH
level after cleansing.
On the other hand, proper care should be taken while using
astringent. Astringent is formulated for the care of skin, use it
properly without getting it into the eyes, nose or mouth. If it does,
wash it off immediately. Also, wash your hands using soap before and
after the application of astringent, as it can make the skin on your hands dry and cracked - especially in between the fingers.
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